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19-3099

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

Role Overview

What Is a Social Scientist and Related Worker, All Other?

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, classified under SOC code 19-3099, represent a diverse group of professionals who apply social science principles to study human society, behavior, and institutions. This catch-all category includes specialists not listed in more specific occupational titles, such as anthropologists, economists, or sociologists. These workers may focus on areas like criminology, demography, geography, or urban studies, using research methods to analyze social patterns, cultural trends, and policy impacts.

The importance of this role lies in its versatility and ability to address complex social issues that do not fit neatly into a single discipline. For example, a social scientist in this group might study the effects of immigration on local economies, evaluate community health programs, or develop strategies for sustainable urban development. By providing evidence-based insights, they help organizations—from government agencies to non-profits—make informed decisions that improve societal well-being.

What Does a Social Scientist and Related Worker, All Other Do?

Daily tasks for these professionals vary widely based on their specific focus, but common responsibilities include designing and conducting research studies, collecting and analyzing data, and preparing reports or presentations. They often use statistical software, surveys, interviews, or field observations to gather information about human behavior, social structures, or environmental factors. A typical day might involve reviewing academic literature, collaborating with stakeholders, or presenting findings to policymakers.

Key responsibilities include:

  • Developing research questions and methodologies to investigate social phenomena
  • Collecting data through surveys, interviews, experiments, or archival research
  • Analyzing quantitative and qualitative data using statistical tools like SPSS or R
  • Writing reports, articles, or policy briefs to communicate findings to non-specialist audiences
  • Advising government agencies, businesses, or non-profits on social issues such as inequality, health disparities, or community planning
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of social programs or policies and recommending improvements
  • Staying current with social science theories and methodologies through professional development

Work Environment

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, typically work in office settings, but their environment can vary by employer. Many are employed by federal, state, or local government agencies, where they contribute to policy research or program evaluation. Others work for research and consulting firms, non-profit organizations, or educational institutions. Remote work is increasingly common, especially for data analysis and writing tasks.

Work conditions are generally professional and collaborative, with frequent meetings with team members or clients. Fieldwork may be required for data collection, such as visiting communities, conducting interviews, or observing social settings. While most work standard full-time hours, deadlines for reports or grant proposals can lead to occasional overtime. Travel might be necessary for conferences, site visits, or stakeholder meetings, though this varies by role.

How to Become a Social Scientist and Related Worker, All Other

Becoming a Social Scientist and Related Worker, All Other, typically requires a master’s degree in a social science field, such as sociology, psychology, political science, or geography. Some entry-level positions may accept a bachelor’s degree, but advanced roles often demand a Ph.D., especially for research-intensive positions in academia or think tanks. Coursework should include research methods, statistics, and specialized topics relevant to the candidate’s area of interest, such as criminology or urban planning.

Certifications are not mandatory but can enhance credibility. For example, the Certified Research Administrator (CRA) credential is useful for those in grant management, while the Associate Professional in Human Resources (aPHR) might benefit those studying workplace dynamics. Key skills include strong analytical abilities, proficiency in data analysis software (e.g., Stata, Python, or Excel), excellent written and verbal communication, and critical thinking. Internships or research assistant positions during graduate school provide practical experience and networking opportunities.

State licensure is generally not required, but some specialized roles, such as those involving public policy or social work, may have additional regulations. Continuing education through workshops, conferences, or online courses helps professionals stay current with evolving research methods and social issues.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to current data, the median annual salary for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, is $100,340. This figure reflects the specialized nature of the work and the advanced education typically required. The highest-paid professionals often work for the federal government or private research firms, while those in non-profit or educational settings may earn less. Location also plays a role, with urban areas and regions with strong research infrastructure offering higher wages.

Job growth for this occupation is projected at -1.7% over the next decade, indicating a slight decline in employment. This is partly due to automation of data collection and analysis tasks, as well as budget constraints in government and academic sectors. Despite this, annual openings are estimated at 3, driven by the need to replace workers who retire or change careers. The niche nature of this category means competition can be strong, but professionals with expertise in emerging fields like data science or environmental policy may find better opportunities. The salary data underscores the value of advanced skills, while the growth projection highlights the importance of adaptability and specialization in this career.

Related Occupations

Several occupations share similarities with Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, offering natural progression or alternative paths. These include:

  • Sociologists: Study social behavior and structures, often focusing on specific groups or institutions.
  • Political Scientists: Analyze political systems, policies, and trends, typically for government or advocacy groups.
  • Urban and Regional Planners: Develop land-use plans and programs to create sustainable communities.
  • Market Research Analysts: Study consumer preferences and market conditions to guide business decisions.
  • Survey Researchers: Design and conduct surveys to collect data on public opinion or social issues.
  • Anthropologists and Archeologists: Study human cultures, past and present, through fieldwork and analysis.

These roles share core skills like research design, data analysis, and critical thinking, but differ in focus and work settings. For instance, a social scientist in this category might transition to a political scientist role after gaining expertise in policy analysis, or move into urban planning with additional coursework in geography or public administration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Social Scientist and Related Worker, All Other, and a sociologist? Sociologists specifically study social structures and interactions, while this catch-all category includes professionals working in fields not covered by other titles, such as criminology or demography. The role is more flexible, covering a broader range of social science applications.

Do I need a Ph.D. to work in this field? While a master’s degree is common for many positions, a Ph.D. is often required for research-intensive roles in academia or high-level policy analysis. Entry-level jobs may accept a bachelor’s degree, but advancement typically demands graduate education.

What industries hire Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other? Major employers include government agencies (e.g., the Census Bureau or Department of Health), research consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and universities. Private sector roles are less common but exist in industries like market research or corporate social responsibility.

Is this career growing or declining? The occupation is projected to decline slightly by -1.7%, due to automation and budget cuts. However, demand may persist for specialists in areas like environmental policy or health equity, where human expertise is critical.

What skills are most important for success? Strong analytical and research skills are essential, along with proficiency in data analysis software like SPSS or R. Communication skills are vital for presenting findings to diverse audiences, and adaptability helps professionals pivot to new social issues or methodologies.

Education Distribution

55.0% Bachelor's Degree
45.0% Master's Degree
O*NET / Bureau of Labor Statistics

Job Outlook

Projected Growth (10yr)

-1.7% ↘

Avg. annual openings

3.2k

per year, 2024–2034

Related SOC group growth range: -7.7% to 16.2%

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections

Salary by State (top paying)

State Median salary
Virginia $144,320
Maryland $129,750
District of Columbia $122,320
Washington $107,100
Massachusetts $104,770

FAQs About Careers, Majors & Salary Data | CareerDataLab

What is the job outlook for this career?

Projected growth and annual openings are from BLS Employment Projections. Use the sidebar for median salary and growth rate.

How does salary vary by state?

See the Salary by State table above for state-level median wages from OEWS data.

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), BLS Employment Projections.