Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Role Overview

What Is a Brickmason and Blockmason?

Brickmasons and blockmasons, often referred to as bricklayers, are skilled construction tradespeople who build and repair structures using brick, concrete block, structural tile, glass block, and other masonry materials. They are responsible for creating the walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structural elements that form the backbone of many buildings and infrastructure projects. This occupation, classified under SOC code 47-2021, requires precision, physical stamina, and a deep understanding of materials and mortar mixtures.

The importance of brickmasons and blockmasons cannot be overstated. Their work directly impacts the safety, durability, and aesthetic quality of residential, commercial, and industrial structures. From historic restorations to modern high-rise construction, these professionals ensure that buildings are fire-resistant, weather-tight, and structurally sound. Without their expertise, many of the most iconic and long-lasting structures in the United States would not exist.

What Does a Brickmason and Blockmason Do?

Brickmasons and blockmasons perform a wide range of tasks that require both technical skill and manual dexterity. Their daily responsibilities often involve interpreting blueprints, measuring and cutting materials, mixing mortar, and laying bricks or blocks in precise patterns. They must also ensure that all work meets building codes and safety standards.

• Read blueprints and construction drawings to determine the layout and dimensions of masonry projects.
• Mix mortar and other binding substances to the correct consistency for bonding materials.
• Lay bricks, concrete blocks, glass blocks, or terra-cotta blocks in rows or patterns to build walls, partitions, arches, and other structures.
• Cut or shape materials using hand tools, power saws, or chisels to fit around doors, windows, and corners.
• Apply mortar to joints and smooth it with a trowel to create a finished appearance.
• Inspect existing masonry for cracks, damage, or deterioration and perform repairs by replacing individual units or repointing joints.
• Clean excess mortar from finished surfaces using brushes, water, or chemical solutions.
• Install reinforcing materials, such as metal ties or rebar, to strengthen masonry structures.
• Erect scaffolding and ensure a safe work environment at heights or on uneven terrain.

Work Environment

Brickmasons and blockmasons typically work outdoors on construction sites, though some jobs may be indoors in industrial settings or during renovations. They are employed by general contractors, masonry contractors, or work as self-employed professionals. The work is physically demanding, requiring frequent bending, kneeling, lifting heavy materials (often weighing 50 pounds or more), and standing for long periods.

Work conditions can vary widely depending on the project. Outdoor work exposes masons to weather extremes, including heat, cold, rain, and wind. They may work at heights on scaffolding or in confined spaces such as trenches or crawl spaces. Safety is a constant concern, as the job involves risks from falling tools, heavy equipment, and dust from cutting materials. Proper use of personal protective equipment, such as hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and respirators, is essential.

How to Become a Brickmason and Blockmason

Becoming a brickmason or blockmason typically requires a combination of on-the-job training and formal education. While there is no strict educational requirement, a high school diploma or equivalent is generally preferred by employers. Courses in mathematics, drafting, and shop classes can provide a useful foundation for understanding measurements and blueprints.

The most common path to entry is through an apprenticeship program, which usually lasts 3 to 4 years. Apprenticeships are sponsored by trade unions, contractor associations, or vocational schools and combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Apprentices learn to mix mortar, lay bricks, read blueprints, and use tools safely. After completing an apprenticeship, workers become journey-level masons. Some may also pursue voluntary certification from organizations such as the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) to demonstrate proficiency.

Key skills for success in this career include manual dexterity, physical stamina, attention to detail, and problem-solving abilities. Masons must also have good hand-eye coordination and be comfortable working at heights. Basic math skills are necessary for calculating material quantities and angles. Additionally, since many projects require teamwork, communication skills are valuable.

Salary and Job Outlook

According to the latest data, brickmasons and blockmasons in the United States earn a median annual salary of $60,800. This figure can vary based on experience, geographic location, and the type of employer. For example, masons working in metropolitan areas or high-cost-of-living states often earn higher wages, while those in rural areas may earn less. The top 10 percent of earners in this field make more than $90,000 per year, while entry-level workers may start around $35,000.

The job outlook for this occupation shows a projected growth rate of 3.2 percent over the next decade, which is about average compared to all occupations. This slow but steady growth is driven by ongoing demand for new construction and renovation of existing structures. However, the number of annual openings is relatively low at 6, meaning competition for positions may be moderate. Factors such as population growth, infrastructure investment, and the need to replace retiring workers will support job availability. Masons who specialize in restoration or green building techniques may have better opportunities.

Related Occupations

Several careers share similar skills or work environments with brickmasons and blockmasons. These related occupations offer natural progression or alternative paths for individuals interested in the masonry trade.

• Stonemasons (SOC 47-2022): Work with natural stone to build walls, monuments, and decorative features, often requiring more precise cutting and fitting skills.
• Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (SOC 47-2051): Pour, smooth, and finish concrete surfaces such as sidewalks, floors, and curbs.
• Construction Laborers (SOC 47-2061): Perform general tasks on construction sites, including carrying materials, digging, and cleaning, which can lead to specialized roles.
• Tile and Stone Setters (SOC 47-2044): Install ceramic, porcelain, or stone tiles on floors, walls, and countertops, using similar tools and techniques.
• Construction Managers (SOC 11-9021): Oversee projects from planning to completion, a role that experienced masons may advance into with additional education.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a brickmason and a blockmason? Brickmasons and blockmasons are often used interchangeably, but brickmasons typically specialize in smaller clay bricks, while blockmasons work with larger concrete or cinder blocks. In practice, many masons perform both types of work.

Do brickmasons need a license? Licensing requirements vary by state and locality. Some jurisdictions require a contractor’s license for self-employed masons, but no specific federal license exists. Apprenticeship completion and certification can enhance credibility.

Is brickmasonry a dangerous job? Yes, it involves risks such as falls from scaffolding, cuts from tools, and respiratory issues from dust. However, proper safety training and equipment significantly reduce these risks.

Can I become a brickmason without an apprenticeship? While possible, it is less common. Most employers prefer candidates with formal training, as apprenticeships provide essential hands-on experience and safety knowledge. On-the-job training without an apprenticeship may take longer to master.

What is the career outlook for brickmasons in 2025? The outlook remains stable with a 3.2% growth rate. Demand will be driven by construction activity, especially in regions with growing populations. Skilled masons who adapt to new materials and techniques will have the best prospects.